Eur. Phys. J. A (2007) 31: 626-629
https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2006-10179-4

QNP 2006

Nucleon sigma term and quark condensate in nuclear matter

¹ Universidad de Salamanca, E-37008, Salamanca, Spain
² Tokyo University of Science, 278-8510, Noda, Japan
³ Jefferson Lab, 12000 Jefferson Avenue, 23606, Newport News, VA, USA

^* e-mail: tsushima@usal.es

Received: 24 September 2006
Accepted: 1 October 2006
Published online: 19 February 2007

Abstract

We study the bound-nucleon sigma term and the quark condensate in nuclear matter. In the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model the nuclear correction to the sigma term is small and negative, i.e., it decelerates the decrease of the quark condensate in nuclear matter. However, the quark condensate in nuclear matter is controlled primarily by the scalar-isoscalar σ field. Compared to the leading term, it moderates the decrease more than that of the nuclear sigma term alone at densities around and larger than the normal nuclear-matter density.