Eur. Phys. J. A (2018) 54: 62
https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2018-12497-2

Regular Article - Theoretical Physics

An optical potential for the statically deformed actinide nuclei derived from a global spherical potential

¹ Department of Physics and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman, Jordan
² Physics Department, The University of Jordan, P.C. 11942, Amman, Jordan

^* e-mail: mjaghoub@ju.edu.jo

Received: 15 January 2018
Accepted: 16 March 2018
Published online: 24 April 2018

Abstract

In this work we test the hypothesis that a properly deformed spherical optical potential, used within a channel-coupling scheme, provides a good description for the scattering data corresponding to neutron induced reactions on the heavy, statically deformed actinides and other lighter deformed nuclei. To accomplish our goal, we have deformed the Koning-Delaroche spherical global potential and then used it in a channel-coupling scheme. The ground-state is coupled to a sufficient number of inelastic rotational channels belonging to the ground-state band to ensure convergence. The predicted total cross sections, elastic and inelastic angular distributions are in good agreement with the experimental data. As a further test, we compare our results to those obtained by a global channel-coupled optical model whose parameters were obtained by fitting elastic and inelastic angular distributions in addition to total cross sections. Our results compare quite well with those obtained by the fitted, channel-coupled optical model. Below neutron incident energies of about 1MeV, our results show that scattering into the rotational excited states of the ground-state band plays a significant role in the scattering process and must be explicitly accounted for using a channel-coupling scheme.