https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-025-01698-z
Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
The theoretical study on multinucleon transfer reactions with a Pb target based on the HYBRID model
1
Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, 530004, Nanning, China
2
The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China
3
Institute of Radiation Technology, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, 100875, Beijing, China
4
Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, 730000, Lanzhou, China
a
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Received:
18
June
2025
Accepted:
3
September
2025
Published online:
25
September
2025
Abstract
Based on the HYBRID model, the calculated production cross sections agree well with the experimental data in the reactions 
Ni + 
Pb and 
Ni + 
Te. In the 
Te + Pb reactions, it can be found that as the N/Z ratio of the projectile increases, the target is more likely to pick up neutrons, resulting in a shift of the cross sections of the target-like-fragment towards the neutron-rich side. The effect of the incident energy in 
Te + Pb reaction is studied, and it is found that the primary cross section of neutron-rich nuclei is sensitive to the incident energy, and the final cross section of neutron-deficient nuclei is sensitive to the incident energy.
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Communicated by Cedric Simenel.
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Società Italiana di Fisica and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
