https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2011-11121-5
Letter
Longitudinal scaling of elliptic flow in Landau hydrodynamics
1
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA
2
Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Vilnius University, Goštauto g. 12, 01108, Vilnius, Lithuania
* e-mail: karolis.tamosiunas@tfai.vu.lt
Received:
23
June
2011
Revised:
26
August
2011
Accepted:
30
September
2011
Published online:
19
October
2011
This study presents a generalization of the Landau hydrodynamic solution for multiparticle production applied to non-central relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The obtained results show the longitudinal scaling of elliptic flow, v
2, as a function of rapidity shifted by beam rapidity (y − y
beam
) for different energies ( and 200 GeV) and for different systems (Au-Au and Cu-Cu). It is argued that the elliptic flow and its longitudinal scaling are due to the initial transverse energy density distribution and initial longitudinal thickness effect.
© SIF, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011