Eur. Phys. J. A (2014) 50: 29
https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2014-14029-6

Review

Probing isospin- and momentum-dependent nuclear effective interactions in neutron-rich matter

¹ Department of Physics and Astronomy and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, China
² Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator, 730000, Lanzhou, China
³ Cyclotron Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A & M University, 77843-3366, College Station, TX, USA
⁴ Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A & M University-Commerce, Commerce, 75429-3011, TX, USA
⁵ Department of Applied Physics, Xi’an Jiao Tong University, 710049, Xi’an, China
⁶ Department of Physics, Nanjing University, 210008, Nanjing, China
⁷ Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 201800, Shanghai, China

^* e-mail: lwchen@sjtu.edu.cn

Received: 15 October 2013
Revised: 6 December 2013
Accepted: 31 January 2014
Published online: 26 February 2014

Abstract

The single-particle potential for nucleons and hyperons in neutron-rich matter generally depends on the density and isospin asymmetry of the medium as well as the momentum and isospin of the particle. It further depends on the temperature of the matter if the latter is in thermal equilibrium. We review here the extension of a Gogny-type isospin- and momentum-dependent interactions in several aspects made in recent years and their applications in studying intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions, thermal properties of asymmetric nuclear matter and properties of neutron stars. The importance of the isospin and momentum dependence of the single-particle potential, especially the momentum dependence of the isovector potential, is clearly revealed throughout these studies.