Eur. Phys. J. A (2016) 52: 107
https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2016-16107-1

Regular Article - Theoretical Physics

The effects of density-dependent form factors for (e, e’p) reaction in quasi-elastic region

¹ School of Liberal Arts and Science, Korea Aerospace University, 412-791, Goyang, Korea
² Department of Physics, Soongsil University, 156-743, Seoul, Korea
³ Department of General Education, Kookmin University, 136-702, Seoul, Korea
⁴ Department of Radiological Science, Kangwon National University at Dogye, 245-905, Samcheok, Korea

^* e-mail: kyungsik@kau.ac.kr

Received: 21 January 2016
Accepted: 29 February 2016
Published online: 25 April 2016

Abstract

Within the framework of a relativistic single particle model, the effects of density-dependent electromagnetic form factors on the exclusive reaction are investigated in the quasi-elastic region. The density-dependent electromagnetic form factors are generated from a quark-meson coupling model and used to calculate the cross sections in two different densities, either at the normal density of fm^-3 or at the lower density, . Then these cross sections are analyzed in the two different kinematics: One is that the momentum of the outgoing nucleon is along the momentum transfer. The other is that the angle between the momentum of the outgoing nucleon and the momentum transfer is varied at fixed magnitude of the momentum of the outgoing nucleon. Our theoretical differential reduced cross sections are compared with the NIKHEF data for the ²⁰⁸ Pb(e, e’p) reaction, which is related to the probability that a bound nucleon from a given orbit can be knocked-out of the nucleus. The effects of the density-dependent form factors increase the differential cross sections for both knocked-out proton and neutron by an amount of a few percent. Moreover they are shown to be almost the same within only a few percent, i.e., nearly independent of the shell location of knockout nucleons. These results are quite consistent with the characteristics of double magic nuclei which have relatively sharp smearing in the density distribution.