Eur. Phys. J. A (2018) 54: 37
https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2018-12467-8

Regular Article - Theoretical Physics

Comprehensive study of observables in Compton scattering on the nucleon

¹ Institute for Nuclear Studies, Department of Physics, The George Washington University, 20052, Washington, DC, USA
² School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK
³ Department of Physics and Astronomy and Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, Ohio University, 45701, Athens, OH, USA

^* e-mail: hgrie@gwu.edu

Received: 4 December 2017
Accepted: 5 January 2018
Published online: 6 March 2018

Abstract

We present an analysis of 13 observables in Compton scattering on the proton. Cross sections, asymmetries with polarised beam and/or targets, and polarisation-transfer observables are investigated for energies up to the resonance to determine their sensitivity to the proton’s dipole scalar and spin polarisabilities. The Chiral Effective Field Theory Compton amplitude we use is complete at N⁴LO, , for photon energies , and so has an accuracy of a few per cent there. At photon energies in the resonance region, it is complete at NLO, , and so its accuracy there is about 20%. We find that for energies from pion-production threshold to about 250 MeV, multiple asymmetries have significant sensitivity to presently ill-determined combinations of proton spin polarisabilities. We also argue that the broad outcomes of this analysis will be replicated in complementary theoretical approaches, e.g., dispersion relations. Finally, we show that below the pion-production threshold, 6 observables suffice to reconstruct the Compton amplitude, and above it 11 are required. Although not necessary for polarisability extractions, this opens the possibility to perform “complete” Compton-scattering experiments. An interactive Mathematica notebook, including results for the neutron, is available from judith.mcgovern@manchester.ac.uk.