Eur. Phys. J. A (2018) 54: 209
https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2018-12644-9

Special Article - New Tools and Techniques

Towards the lowest-energy limit for light ions identification with silicon pixel-type detectors

¹ Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-31342, Krakow, Poland
² Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133, Milano, Italy
³ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, I-35131, Padova, Italy
⁴ Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università degli Studi di Padova, I-35131, Padova, Italy
⁵ Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133, Milano, Italy
⁶ Departmento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Física, Matemáticas y Computación, Universidad de Huelva, 21071, Huelva, Spain
⁷ Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289, Darmstadt, Germany
⁸ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, I-35020, Legnaro, Italy

^* e-mail: natalia.cieplicka@ifj.edu.pl

Received: 18 May 2018
Accepted: 19 October 2018
Published online: 3 December 2018

Abstract

An in-beam test of two pixel-type silicon detectors of the TRACE detector project has been performed at Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro (Italy). The aim was to investigate the lowest kinetic energy values at which isotopic identification of heavy-ion reactions products with mass is possible, by using a single-layer silicon detector. Two separate read-out chains, analog and digital, were used, and the Pulse Shape Analysis technique was employed to obtain the particle identification matrices for the digitally processed data. The results confirmed the high capability of the Pulse Shape Analysis method which can be used for light ion identification, with performances similar to the analog approach. Separation in both charge and mass was obtained for Li and Be isotopes, however, the presence of a significant background from alpha particles severely limited the data analysis in the lower energy region. Due to this effect, the identification of the light products (^{7, 6}Li isotopes) could be possible down to MeV only, while the ^{9, 7}Be isotopes were separable down to MeV. This gives the value of MeV/nucleon as the lowest kinetic energy for light products identification by using the pixel-type detectors of the TRACE project, in the present experimental conditions.