Population of nuclides with in multi-nucleon transfer reactions of 48Ca + 248Cm

H. M. Devaraja; S. Heinz; O. Beliuskina; S. Hofmann; C. Hornung; G. Münzenberg; D. Ackermann; M. Gupta; Y. K. Gambhir; R. A. Henderson; F. P. Heßberger; A. V. Yeremin; B. Kindler; B. Lommel; J. Maurer; K. J. Moody; K. Nishio; A. G. Popeko; M. A. Stoyer; D. A. Shaughnessy

doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12696-3

2021 Impact factor 3.131

Hadrons and Nuclei

This article has an erratum: [https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2019-12737-y]

Eur. Phys. J. A (2019) 55: 25
https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2019-12696-3

Regular Article - Experimental Physics

Population of nuclides with in multi-nucleon transfer reactions of ⁴⁸Ca + ²⁴⁸Cm

H. M. Devaraja¹^,2^*, S. Heinz¹^,2, O. Beliuskina³, S. Hofmann¹, C. Hornung², G. Münzenberg¹, D. Ackermann¹, M. Gupta⁴, Y. K. Gambhir⁴, R. A. Henderson⁵, F. P. Heßberger¹^,6, A. V. Yeremin⁷, B. Kindler¹, B. Lommel¹, J. Maurer¹, K. J. Moody⁵, K. Nishio⁸, A. G. Popeko⁷, M. A. Stoyer⁵ and D. A. Shaughnessy⁵

¹ Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, II, Physikalisches Institut, 35392, Geissen, Germany
² GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291, Darmstadt, Germany
³ Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40351, Jyväskylä, Finland
⁴ Manipal Centre for Natural Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, 576014, Karnataka, India
⁵ Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 94551, Livermore, CA, USA
⁶ Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, 55099, Mainz, Germany
⁷ Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980, Dubna, Russia
⁸ Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 319-1195, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan

^* e-mail: d.haleshappamalligenahalli@gsi.de

Received: 22 November 2018
Accepted: 18 January 2019
Published online: 22 February 2019

Abstract

The results for nuclei above curium, produced in multi-nucleon transfer reactions of ⁴⁸Ca + ²⁴⁸Cm at the velocity filter SHIP of GSI Darmstadt, are presented. Spontaneous fission and -activities have been used to study the population of nuclei with lifetimes ranging from few milliseconds to several days. We observed several, relatively neutron-rich isotopes with atomic numbers ; among them a weak 224 millisecond activity which we tentatively attributed to ²⁶⁰No. The measured cross-sections of the observed nuclei give hope that multi-nucleon transfer reactions are a way to reach new neutron-rich heavy and superheavy nuclei, which are not accessible in other reactions. We compare our results with data from earlier experiments and discuss limitations and future perspectives of the method.