https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00530-8
Review
Overview of external electromagnetism and rotation in lattice QCD
Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033, Tokyo, Japan
Received:
27
February
2021
Accepted:
21
June
2021
Published online:
28
June
2021
This is an introductory review of lattice QCD with external fields. The study of external magnetic fields is one of the greatest achievements in modern lattice QCD. Large-scale simulations and detailed analyses have revealed intriguing properties of QCD in the magnetic fields. The study of external electric fields is more challenging because of a technical difficulty. We overview the successes and challenges of the lattice simulations with the electromagnetic fields. We also introduce a newly developing field, the lattice simulation of rotating QCD matters.
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Società Italiana di Fisica and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
