https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00611-8
Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Pion superfluid phase transition at finite isospin chemical potential
School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 210023, Nanjing, China
Received:
31
August
2021
Accepted:
18
October
2021
Published online:
28
October
2021
The pion superfluidity phase transition at and
planes are studied in the framework of Dyson-Schwinger equations. The rainbow truncation and Gaussian effective gluon propagator are employed to calculate pion condensate,
, as a function of
at finite T and
. At
MeV, the
keeps zero when
is less than a critical value
. The
at
MeV agrees with the lattice QCD result. At the
plane, the pion superfluid phase appears at low temperature and high isospin chemical potential region. At finite
,
varying with
almost coincide for
MeV. At
plane, the pion superfluid phase appears at
when
MeV.
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Società Italiana di Fisica and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021