https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-024-01256-z
Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Fresh look at the generalized parton distributions of light pseudoscalar mesons
1
School of Physics, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China
2
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
3
Department of Integrated Sciences and Center for Advanced Studies in Physics, Mathematics and Computation, University of Huelva, 21071, Huelva, Spain
Received:
9
October
2023
Accepted:
30
January
2024
Published online:
12
February
2024
We present a symmetry-preserving scheme to derive the pion and kaon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) in Euclidean space. The key to maintaining crucial symmetries under this approach is the treatment of the scattering amplitude, such that it contains both the traditional leading-order piece and the scalar/vector pole contributions automatically, the latter being necessary to ensure the soft-pion theorem. The GPD is extracted analytically via the uniqueness and definition of the Mellin moments and we find that it naturally matches the double distribution representation; consequently, the polynomiality condition and sum rules are satisfied. The present scheme thus paves the way for the extraction of the GPD in Euclidean space using the Dyson-Schwinger equation framework or similar continuum approaches.
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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Società Italiana di Fisica and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.