https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-025-01483-y
Review
Instrumentation for high-field dynamic nuclear polarization and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy
Bruker BioSpin, 15 Fortune Drive, 01821, Billerica, MA, USA
a
thorsten.maly@bridge12.com
http://www.bridge12.com
Received:
22
May
2024
Accepted:
8
December
2024
Published online:
29
January
2025
The technique of dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) to enhance the intrinsically low sensitivity of an NMR experiment has been around since the early 1950s. While the technique is not new, recent advances in microwave technology, mainly driven by new developments in telecommunication technology, magnet technology, and quasi-optics allow researchers to perform DNP experiments in a ground-breaking new way. In this review article, we will give an overview of the current state of modern instrumentation for DNP spectroscopy and its sister technique Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy.
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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Società Italiana di Fisica and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.