https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-025-01571-z
Review
Nuclear systems with strangeness and baryon–baryon interactions
1
Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Aoba, 980-8578, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
2
Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Oho, 305-0801, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
3
Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Yanagido, 501-1193, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
4
High Energy Nuclear Physics Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Hirosawa, 351-0198, Wako, Saitama, Japan
5
Research Institute of Nuclear Engineering, University of Fukui, Kanawa, 914-0055, Tsuruga, Fukui, Japan
6
Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Shirakata, 319-1195, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan
7
Strangeness Nuclear Physics Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa, 351-0198, Wako, Saitama, Japan
Received:
29
September
2024
Accepted:
16
April
2025
Published online:
2
June
2025
Research on hypernuclei plays an essential role in answering how the hierarchy of nuclei is constructed from quarks. In recent years, significant progress has been made in this research field, especially at J-PARC. One of the recent achievements is the realization of an accurate hyperon–nucleon scattering experiment. The differential cross sections of the ,
elastic scatterings and
inelastic scattering have been measured with unprecedented accuracy. These new data will be used as essential inputs to improve the theoretical descriptions of the two-body baryon–baryon interactions. Another achievement is the significant progress of research on double hypernuclei. A lot of information on double
hypernuclei and
hypernuclei has been accumulated through the observation of the double hypernuclear events in nuclear emulsions in the series of experiments at KEK and J-PARC. In this article, the progress of the hypernuclear program at J-PARC is described with a focus on these two experimental results. Future prospects are also discussed briefly.
© The Author(s) 2025
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.